One of the most remarkable findings at Saint-Étienne Church is the discovery of tombs from the First Temple period. These rock-cut tombs were unearthed during the restoration in 1885 and offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient burial practices.

These tombs are characterized by their distinctive construction:

• Rock-Cut Chambers: The tombs were carved directly into the rock, a technique commonly used during the First Temple period, showcasing the architectural practices of that era.
• Multi-Chamber Layout: These tombs often feature multiple chambers, suggesting they were used by families or groups. Each chamber had specific functions within the burial complex, including niches for placing the deceased and storage spaces for funerary objects.
• Funerary Objects: Excavations revealed various artifacts within the tombs, including pottery, jewelry, and other items that were typically placed with the deceased. These objects provide insights into the burial customs and beliefs about the afterlife during the First Temple period.

The importance of these tombs lies in their historical context as they date back to a critical period in Jerusalem’s history, offering insights into the city’s development and the lives of its inhabitants during the First Temple period. The well-preserved state of the tombs allows for detailed study of ancient burial practices, enriching our understanding of cultural and religious practices of the time. Moreover, as part of the École Biblique et Archéologique Française, the site serves as an educational resource for scholars and students of archaeology and biblical studies. The tombs provide a tangible connection to the ancient past, enhancing the educational experience at the school.