The New Gate of Jerusalem: The Newest Addition to the Old City Walls
The New Gate is a 19th-Century addition to the Gates of the Old City of Jerusalem.
Location of the New Gate
The New Gate is located in the western section of the northern wall between the Jaffa Gate and the Damascus Gate.
Historical context
The New Gate, known in various languages as “Bāb ij-Jdïd” (Arabic) and “HaSha’ar HeChadash” (Hebrew), was constructed in 1889. Its inception was a strategic initiative to forge a direct pathway between the Christian Quarter and the burgeoning neighborhoods outside the walls. This decision was influenced by the evolving dynamics of Jerusalem in the late 19th century, catering to the needs of a growing population and changing socio-political landscape.
The New Gate’s design is a blend of tradition and functionality. Its arched entrance is adorned with intricate crenelated stonework. Built at a staggering 790 meters above sea level, it stands as the highest point of the current wall.
Nearby Sites
- Notre-Dame de France: This Catholic Monestary was established in the 19th century. It has an exhibition of what is believed to be Jesus’ Shrouds.
- St. Louis Hospital: St. Louis Hospital has been serving the city’s residents since the late 19th century.
Tancred’s Tower (Goliath’s Tower): This tower is named after the Crusader prince Tancred, commemorating his attempt to break through the city walls during the Crusaders’ siege on the Old City in 1099.
The Garden Tomb: Believed by some to be the burial and resurrection site of Jesus. It offers an alternative to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
